Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for quasitopological systems

نویسندگان

  • Michael Freedman
  • Chetan Nayak
  • Kirill Shtengel
چکیده

Michael Freedman,1 Chetan Nayak,1,2 and Kirill Shtengel3,4,* 1Microsoft Research, Station Q, CNSI Building, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA 2Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA 4California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Received 31 August 2005; revised manuscript received 5 August 2008; published 11 November 2008

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تاریخ انتشار 2008